连词的作用
连词是一种虚词,不能担任任何一个句子成分,但可以起连接的作用,即连接词与词或句与句,例如:
We may be leaving today or tommorrow.我们可能今天或是明天走。(连接词与词)
Now I must go or I shall be late for the party.我现在得走,否则晚会我就要迟到了。(连接句与句)
连词数量有限,却很重要,许多从句由它引导,单是that这个连词就可引导许多类从句,如:
That she should have ignored the realistic world was natural.她忽视现实世界是很自然的。(引导主语从句)
He phoned me that he wanted to see me.他给我打电话说要见我。(引导宾语从句)
Your fault is that you\’re too careless.你的毛病是过于粗心。(引导表语从句)
He came to the decision that he must act at once.他决定必须马上行动。(引导同位语从句)
I am hopeful that he will come.我希望他能来。(引导状语从句)
Bring it closer that I may see better.拿近点让我看得清楚些。
还可把句子联系得更紧密,使句子更紧凑:
Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.蜂蜜很甜,但蜜蜂会蜇人。
The manager was sick so I went in his place.经理生病了,因此我代他去了。
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