改革开放词汇(三)

改革开放词汇(三)
国家的根本任务是,集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设 The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.

国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product)

国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

国有经济,即社会主义全民所有制经济,是国民经济中的主导力量。 The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy.

国有资产安全 The safety of state-owned assets

过度开垦 Excess reclamation

合同管理制度 The contract system for governing projects

合资企业 joint venture

合作企业 cooperative enterprise

和平演变 peaceful evolution

宏观控制 exercise macro-control

机电产品 Electromechanical products

积极的财政政策 Pro-active fiscal policy

基本生活费 Basic allowances

基石 cornerstone

计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制 a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system

结售汇制度 The system of exchange settlement and sales

解除劳动关系 Sever labor relations

解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces

金融监管责任制 The responsibility system for financial supervision

经济安全 Economic security

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